Short answer

What are the 14 allergens that must be declared in the EU?

EU food information rules identify 14 allergen groups that require clear declaration: cereals containing gluten, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soybeans, milk, nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphur dioxide and sulphites, lupin and molluscs.

Practical guide

EU 14 allergens list: names, labels and checker

EU rules require certain allergens used as ingredients to be clearly emphasised in the ingredient list.

Allergen checking requires the exact current label.
Find the exact product and market, read the ingredient list and warnings, and never treat a dictionary scanner as pFIT PROFIT · EDITORIAL
THE COMPLETE LIST

The 14 EU allergen groups

  1. Cereals containing gluten
  2. Crustaceans
  3. Eggs
  4. Fish
  5. Peanuts
  6. Soybeans
  7. Milk
  8. Nuts listed in Annex II
  9. Celery
  10. Mustard
  11. Sesame
  12. Sulphur dioxide and sulphites above the legal threshold
  13. Lupin
  14. Molluscs

This legal list does not cover every possible individual allergy. The exact current ingredient list, emphasized allergen words and precautionary trace statement must be checked together.

Download the open CSV list →
Direct answer

Find the exact product and market, read the ingredient list and warnings, and never treat a dictionary scanner as proof that a product is safe.

Quick answer

EU law identifies 14 allergen groups that require clear declaration.

Check the current ingredient list, the emphasized allergen words and any separate “may contain” statement. The legal list is essential, but it does not cover every possible individual allergy.

  • The 14 groups include gluten cereals, milk, eggs, nuts, peanuts, soy, fish and others.
  • Online information must be checked again against the delivered package.
  • A missing dictionary match is not proof that a product is safe.
Direct answer

The EU requires 14 allergen groups to be clearly identified.

Check the emphasized ingredient, any separate “may contain” warning and the physical package you actually receive. A missing dictionary match is never proof that a food is safe for a person with an allergy.

  • The regulated list includes gluten cereals, milk, eggs, nuts, peanuts, soy, fish and seven other groups.
  • Online product information should be checked again against the delivered package.
  • For a serious allergy, follow the manufacturer and treating professional rather than a general checker.

1. Find the ingredient emphasis

The regulated groups include cereals containing gluten, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soybeans, milk, nuts, celery, mustard, sesame, sulphur dioxide and sulphites above the relevant level, lupin and molluscs.

The ingredient name should be emphasised in a way that distinguishes it from the surrounding list.

2. Read precautionary wording separately

A statement such as “may contain” usually addresses possible unintended presence and cross-contact. It is not the same as an ingredient declaration, but it can still be critical for an allergic person.

Policies and manufacturing environments vary. Do not infer safety from the absence of a familiar phrase.

3. Online versus delivered package

Before buying online, read the available allergen information. When the product arrives, check the physical package again because a reformulation or market version may differ.

For a serious allergy, use the process advised by the treating professional and manufacturer rather than a general blog.

Sources

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